Emile Durkheim the Division of Labor - 1152 Words

Emile Durkheim and the Division of Labor June 15, 2012 Emile Durkheim and the Division of Labor Functionalism is one of the baselines in sociology and Emile Durkheim is one of the main players in defining the field of sociology as a science. He believed that every social structure existed only because it satisfied a specific social need. Additionally, it was Durkheim’s desire to delineate how sociology would be used and considered and to give it the tools of scientific methodology (Vissing, 2011). To integrate the tools of science with the theory of functionalism Durkheim examined how social structures integrated with social living. It was not until after Durkheim examined the interactions within the social structures that he came†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the members of a society become dependent on one another because of the individual’s ability to successfully perform and complete their individual task. However, the members of this type of society become tied to each other through a reciprocal relationship because of the specialization of the tas ks assigned to each individual (Durkheim, É. amp; Simpson, G., 1949). As a population of a society increases, the individuals within that society are able to maintain their social relationships amongst themselves because the concept of organic solidarity allows for the expansion of tasks within the division of labor of that society. Although the individuals of the increasing population within the society do not consciously expand those tasks in the division of labor, it is forced upon them because of that increasing population, and the speed at which those tasks expand is proportional to the rate of population increase. Thus as Durkheim postulates a civilization in not a product of the division of labor in a society it is a direct resultant of the expansion of tasks in the division of labor in relationship to the increase of the population of that society. While Emile Durkheim postulates that the Division of Labor forms solidarity within a society the dynamic and material density of a society are positively correlated, and as population increases, survival requires a greater division ofShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Division Of Labor By Emile Durkheim1089 Words   |  5 PagesIs society real? French sociologist, Emile Durkheim, viewed society not as something that individuals created, but as something that already existed, that they advanced. He views society as similar to the organism; each organism mechanically carries out their assigned task, and doesn’t stray from their function. The difference, though, is that the possibility that people will go against the grain is far more probable, due to the wide range of abilities and dispositions that humans possess. Durkheim’sRead MoreComparing Emile Durkheim s The Division Of Labor1924 Words   |  8 PagesIn comparing Emile Durkheim’s The Division of Labor in Society a nd readings from the The Rules of Sociological Method to Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s The Social Construction of Reality in addition to Harriet Martineaus’ Morals and Manners, Morals of Slavery, and The Political Nonexistence of Women, all of these authors investigate people as beings that are fundamentally social that create the basis for society. 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By using advanced methods of productionRead MoreThe Theories of Emile Durkkheim Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theories of Emile Durkheim Emile Durkheim also referred to as â€Å"The Father of Sociology† (Thio, 2002), played a critical role in establishing theories based on â€Å"Social Facts† (Thio, 2002) He is best known for his views of â€Å"social reality†( Thio, 2002) and their ties into how a society works. He was said to be a sociologist who played an important part in the development of â€Å"structural functionalism† (Thio, 2002), and sociology as a whole. His four major studies, or publications, have assuredRead MoreEssay about Emile Durkheim vs Karl Marx1216 Words   |  5 Pagesthis time in history, social theorists like Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx challenged the aspect of social structure in their works. Emile Durkheim is known as a functionalist states that everything serves a function in society and his main concern to discover what that function was. On the other hand Karl Marx, a conflict theorist, stresses that society is a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Both Durkheim and Marx were concerned with the characteristicsRead MoreThe Idea of Social Theory776 Words   |  4 Pagesthe theorists of the age of classical social theory, and two of the most influential were Emile Durkheim and Georg Simmel. These two men made many contributions to social theory and helped people understand modern society. The first major theorist from that time was Emile Durkheim, born on April 15, 1858 in Epinal, France. His mother was a merchant’s daughter and a Chief Rabbi. To his father’s grief, Durkheim was not meant to become a rabbi and that became apparent when he moved to Paris to go toRead MoreI Am an Individual986 Words   |  4 PagesAre we individuals? According to Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), â€Å"society has a strong influence on the individuals who need to adapt themselves to and already determined fixed society† (Frazaneh, 2008, p. 1).Max Weber (1864-1920) on the other hand states that, â€Å"the response or reaction of the individual is a determining factor that constantly and consistently shapes and molds society itself† (Frazaneh, 2008, p. 1). Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist, who is cited by some as the principal architect